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2025-08-25 15:46:12 +08:00
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// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package smtp_test
import (
auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/smtp"
)
// This test file exists to assert that our Source exposes the interfaces that we expect
// It tightly binds the interfaces and implementation without breaking go import cycles
type sourceInterface interface {
auth.PasswordAuthenticator
auth_model.Config
auth_model.SkipVerifiable
auth_model.HasTLSer
auth_model.UseTLSer
}
var _ (sourceInterface) = &smtp.Source{}

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// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package smtp
import (
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/smtp"
"os"
"strconv"
)
// _________ __________________________
// / _____/ / \__ ___/\______ \
// \_____ \ / \ / \| | | ___/
// / \/ Y \ | | |
// /_______ /\____|__ /____| |____|
// \/ \/
type loginAuthenticator struct {
username, password string
}
func (auth *loginAuthenticator) Start(server *smtp.ServerInfo) (string, []byte, error) {
return "LOGIN", []byte(auth.username), nil
}
func (auth *loginAuthenticator) Next(fromServer []byte, more bool) ([]byte, error) {
if more {
switch string(fromServer) {
case "Username:":
return []byte(auth.username), nil
case "Password:":
return []byte(auth.password), nil
}
}
return nil, nil
}
// SMTP authentication type names.
const (
PlainAuthentication = "PLAIN"
LoginAuthentication = "LOGIN"
CRAMMD5Authentication = "CRAM-MD5"
)
// Authenticators contains available SMTP authentication type names.
var Authenticators = []string{PlainAuthentication, LoginAuthentication, CRAMMD5Authentication}
// ErrUnsupportedLoginType login source is unknown error
var ErrUnsupportedLoginType = errors.New("Login source is unknown")
// Authenticate performs an SMTP authentication.
func Authenticate(a smtp.Auth, source *Source) error {
tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: source.SkipVerify,
ServerName: source.Host,
}
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(source.Host, strconv.Itoa(source.Port)))
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer conn.Close()
if source.UseTLS() {
conn = tls.Client(conn, tlsConfig)
}
client, err := smtp.NewClient(conn, source.Host)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create NewClient: %w", err)
}
defer client.Close()
if !source.DisableHelo {
hostname := source.HeloHostname
if len(hostname) == 0 {
hostname, err = os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to find Hostname: %w", err)
}
}
if err = client.Hello(hostname); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to send Helo: %w", err)
}
}
// If not using SMTPS, always use STARTTLS if available
hasStartTLS, _ := client.Extension("STARTTLS")
if !source.UseTLS() && hasStartTLS {
if err = client.StartTLS(tlsConfig); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to start StartTLS: %w", err)
}
}
if ok, _ := client.Extension("AUTH"); ok {
return client.Auth(a)
}
return ErrUnsupportedLoginType
}

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// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package smtp
import (
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
)
// _________ __________________________
// / _____/ / \__ ___/\______ \
// \_____ \ / \ / \| | | ___/
// / \/ Y \ | | |
// /_______ /\____|__ /____| |____|
// \/ \/
// Source holds configuration for the SMTP login source.
type Source struct {
auth.ConfigBase `json:"-"`
Auth string
Host string
Port int
AllowedDomains string `xorm:"TEXT"`
ForceSMTPS bool
SkipVerify bool
HeloHostname string
DisableHelo bool
}
// FromDB fills up an SMTPConfig from serialized format.
func (source *Source) FromDB(bs []byte) error {
return json.UnmarshalHandleDoubleEncode(bs, &source)
}
// ToDB exports an SMTPConfig to a serialized format.
func (source *Source) ToDB() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(source)
}
// IsSkipVerify returns if SkipVerify is set
func (source *Source) IsSkipVerify() bool {
return source.SkipVerify
}
// HasTLS returns true for SMTP
func (source *Source) HasTLS() bool {
return true
}
// UseTLS returns if TLS is set
func (source *Source) UseTLS() bool {
return source.ForceSMTPS || source.Port == 465
}
func init() {
auth.RegisterTypeConfig(auth.SMTP, &Source{})
}

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// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package smtp
import (
"context"
"errors"
"net/smtp"
"net/textproto"
"strings"
auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
)
// Authenticate queries if the provided login/password is authenticates against the SMTP server
// Users will be autoregistered as required
func (source *Source) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, userName, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
// Verify allowed domains.
if len(source.AllowedDomains) > 0 {
idx := strings.Index(userName, "@")
if idx == -1 {
return nil, user_model.ErrUserNotExist{Name: userName}
} else if !util.SliceContainsString(strings.Split(source.AllowedDomains, ","), userName[idx+1:], true) {
return nil, user_model.ErrUserNotExist{Name: userName}
}
}
var auth smtp.Auth
switch source.Auth {
case PlainAuthentication:
auth = smtp.PlainAuth("", userName, password, source.Host)
case LoginAuthentication:
auth = &loginAuthenticator{userName, password}
case CRAMMD5Authentication:
auth = smtp.CRAMMD5Auth(userName, password)
default:
return nil, errors.New("unsupported SMTP auth type")
}
if err := Authenticate(auth, source); err != nil {
// Check standard error format first,
// then fallback to worse case.
tperr, ok := err.(*textproto.Error)
if (ok && tperr.Code == 535) ||
strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Username and Password not accepted") {
return nil, user_model.ErrUserNotExist{Name: userName}
}
if (ok && tperr.Code == 534) ||
strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Application-specific password required") {
return nil, user_model.ErrUserNotExist{Name: userName}
}
return nil, err
}
if user != nil {
return user, nil
}
username := userName
idx := strings.Index(userName, "@")
if idx > -1 {
username = userName[:idx]
}
user = &user_model.User{
LowerName: strings.ToLower(username),
Name: strings.ToLower(username),
Email: userName,
Passwd: password,
LoginType: auth_model.SMTP,
LoginSource: source.AuthSource.ID,
LoginName: userName,
}
overwriteDefault := &user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions{
IsActive: optional.Some(true),
}
if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
return user, err
}
return user, nil
}