Update template, add info on features and image metadata (#51)

* Update template, add info on features and image metadata

* Typo

* Remove redundant README note

* Language correction

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# See here for image contents: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/blob/main/containers/java/.devcontainer/base.Dockerfile
-# [Choice] Java version (use -bullseye variants on local arm64/Apple Silicon): 8, 11, 17, 8-bullseye, 11-bullseye, 17-bullseye, 8-buster, 11-buster, 17-buster
-ARG VARIANT=11-bullseye
-FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/java:${VARIANT}
-
-# [Option] Install Maven
-ARG INSTALL_MAVEN="false"
-ARG MAVEN_VERSION=""
-# [Option] Install Gradle
-ARG INSTALL_GRADLE="false"
-ARG GRADLE_VERSION=""
-RUN if [ "${INSTALL_MAVEN}" = "true" ]; then su vscode -c "umask 0002 && . /usr/local/sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh && sdk install maven \"${MAVEN_VERSION}\""; fi \
-    && if [ "${INSTALL_GRADLE}" = "true" ]; then su vscode -c "umask 0002 && . /usr/local/sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh && sdk install gradle \"${GRADLE_VERSION}\""; fi
-
-# [Choice] Node.js version: none, lts/*, 16, 14, 12, 10
-ARG NODE_VERSION="none"
-RUN if [ "${NODE_VERSION}" != "none" ]; then su vscode -c "umask 0002 && . /usr/local/share/nvm/nvm.sh && nvm install ${NODE_VERSION} 2>&1"; fi
-
-# [Optional] Uncomment this section to install additional OS packages.
-# RUN apt-get update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
-#     && apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends <your-package-list-here>
-
-# [Optional] Uncomment this line to install global node packages.
-# RUN su vscode -c "source /usr/local/share/nvm/nvm.sh && npm install -g <your-package-here>" 2>&1

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
-// For format details, see https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/devcontainer.json or this file's README at:
+// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
-// https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.195.0/containers/java
+// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/java
 {
 	"name": "Java",
-	"build": {
+	// Or use a Dockerfile or Docker Compose file. More info: https://containers.dev/guide/dockerfile
-		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
+	"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/java:0-17",
-		"args": {
+
-			// Update the VARIANT arg to pick a Java version: 8, 11, 17
+	"features": {
-			// Append -bullseye or -buster to pin to an OS version.
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/java:1": {
-			// Use the -bullseye variants on local arm64/Apple Silicon.
+			"version": "none",
-			"VARIANT": "17-bullseye",
+			"installMaven": "true",
-			// Options
+			"mavenVersion": "3.8.6",
-			"INSTALL_MAVEN": "true",
+			"installGradle": "false"
-			"MAVEN_VERSION": "3.8.5",
-			"INSTALL_GRADLE": "false",
-			"NODE_VERSION": "lts/*"
 		}
 	},
 
@@ -21,17 +18,12 @@
 	"customizations": {
 		// Configure properties specific to VS Code.
 		"vscode": {
-			// Set *default* container specific settings.json values on container create.
+			"settings": {},
-			"settings": { 
-				"maven.executable.path": "/usr/local/sdkman/candidates/maven/current/bin/mvn"
-			},
-			
-			// Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
 			"extensions": [
-				"vscjava.vscode-java-pack"
+				"streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker"
 			]
 		}
-	},
+	}
 
 	// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
 	// "forwardPorts": [],
@@ -39,6 +31,6 @@
 	// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
 	// "postCreateCommand": "java -version",
 
-	// Uncomment to connect as a non-root user. See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root.
+	// Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
-	"remoteUser": "vscode"
+	// "remoteUser": "root"
 }

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 [![Open in Dev Containers](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Dev%20Containers&message=Open&color=blue&logo=visualstudiocode)](https://vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode://ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers/cloneInVolume?url=https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-try-java)
 
-A **development container** is a running [Docker](https://www.docker.com) container with a well-defined tool/runtime stack and its prerequisites. You can try out development containers with **[GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces)** or **[Visual Studio Code Dev Containers](https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers)**.
+A **development container** is a running container with a well-defined tool/runtime stack and its prerequisites. You can try out development containers with **[GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces)** or **[Visual Studio Code Dev Containers](https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers)**.
 
 This is a sample project that lets you try out either option in a few easy steps. We have a variety of other [vscode-remote-try-*](https://github.com/search?q=org%3Amicrosoft+vscode-remote-try-&type=Repositories) sample projects, too.
 
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ This is a sample project that lets you try out either option in a few easy steps
 
 ### GitHub Codespaces
 Follow these steps to open this sample in a Codespace:
-1. Click the Code drop-down menu and select the **Open with Codespaces** option.
+1. Click the **Code** drop-down menu.
-1. Select **+ New codespace** at the bottom on the pane.
+2. Click on the **Codespaces** tab.
+3. Click **Create codespace on main**.
 
 For more info, check out the [GitHub documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/developing-online-with-codespaces/creating-a-codespace#creating-a-codespace).
 
@@ -41,25 +42,35 @@ Follow these steps to open this sample in a container using the VS Code Dev Cont
 
 Once you have this sample opened, you'll be able to work with it like you would locally.
 
-> **Note:** This container runs as a non-root user with sudo access by default. Comment out `"remoteUser": "vscode"` in `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json` if you'd prefer to run as root.
-
 Some things to try:
 
 1. **Edit:**
    - Open `src/main/java/com/mycompany/app/App.java`.
    - Try adding some code and check out the language features.
-   - Notice that the Java extension pack is already installed in the container since the `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json` lists `"vscjava.vscode-java-pack"` as an extension to install automatically when the container is created.
+   - Make a spelling mistake and notice it is detected. The [Code Spell Checker](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker) extension was automatically installed because it is referenced in `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json`.
+   - Also notice that the [Extension Pack for Java](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=vscjava.vscode-java-pack) is installed. The JDK is in the `mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/java` image and Dev Container settings and metadata are automatically picked up from [image labels](https://containers.dev/implementors/reference/#labels).
+
 2. **Terminal:** Press <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>\`</kbd> and type `uname` and other Linux commands from the terminal window.
+
 3. **Build, Run, and Debug:**
    - Open `src/main/java/com/mycompany/app/App.java`.
    - Add a breakpoint.
    - Press <kbd>F5</kbd> to launch the app in the container.
    - Once the breakpoint is hit, try hovering over variables, examining locals, and more.
+
 4. **Run a Test:**
    - Open `src/test/java/com/mycompany/app/AppTest.java`.
    - Put a breakpoint in a test.
    - Click the `Debug Test` in the Code Lens above the function and watch it hit the breakpoint.
 
+5. **Install Node.js using a Dev Container Feature:**
+   - Press <kbd>F1</kbd> and select the **Dev Containers: Configure Container Features...** or **Codespaces: Configure Container Features...** command.
+   - Type "node" in the text box at the top.
+   - Check the check box next to "Node.js (via nvm) and yarn" (published by devcontainers) 
+   - Click OK
+   - Press <kbd>F1</kbd> and select the **Dev Containers: Rebuild Container** or **Codespaces: Rebuild Container** command so the modifications are picked up.
+
+  
 ## Contributing
 
 This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a